Amick, T. L., & Ockene, J, K. (1994). The role of social support in the modification of risk factors fo cardiovascular disease. In S. A. Shumaker & S. M. Czajkowski (Eds.), Social support and cardiovascular disease (pp. 259-278). New York: Plenum.
Aspinwall, L. G. (1998). Rethinking the role of positive affect in self-regulation. Motivation and Emotion, 22, 1-32.
Batson, C. D., Bolen, M. H., Cross, J. A., & Neuringer-Benfiel (1986). Where is the altruism in the altruistic personality? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 212-220.
Baumeister, R. F. & Exline, J. J. (1999). Virtue, personality, and human relations. Journal of Personality, 67, 1165-1194.
Baumeister, R. F. & Exline, J. J. & Sommer, K. L. (1999). The victim role, grudge theory, and two dimensions of forgiveness. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives (pp. 70-104). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Becker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental discipline. In M. L. Hoffman & W. L. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 1, pp. 169-208). New York: Sage Foundation.
Bell, I. R., Martino, G. M., Meredith, K. E., Schwartz, G. E., Siani, M. M., & Morrow, F. D. (1993). Vascular disease factores, urinary free cortisol, and health histories in older adults: Shyness and gender interactions. Biogical Psychology, 35, 37-49.
Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L., Jr., OصConnor, L. E., Parrott, L., III, & Wade, N. G. (2001). The measurement of trait forgivingness. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Parrott, L., III, OصConnor, L. E., & Wade, N. G. (in press). Dispositional forgivingness: Construct validity and development of the Transgression Narrative Test of Forgivingness (TNTF). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
Bromberger, J. T., & Marrhews, K. A. (1996). A زfeminineس model of vulnerability to depressive symptoms: A longitudinal investigation of middle-aged woman. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 591-598.
Brown, L. L., Tomarken, A. J., Orth, D. N., Loosen, P. T., Kalin, N. H., & Davidson, R. J. (1996). Individual differences in repressive-defensiveness predict basal salivary cortisol levels. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 70, 362-371.
Burman, B., & Margolin, G. (1992). Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems: An international perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 39-63.
Buss, D. M. (1996). Social adaptation and the five major factors of personality. In J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 180-207). New York: Guilford Press.
Cohen, S., & Rodriguez, M. S. (1995). Pathways linking affective disturbances and physical disorders. Health Psychology , 14, 374-380.
Damasio, A. R. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciosness. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Dorff, E. N. (1998). The elements of forgiveness: A Jewish approach. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness. Psychological research and theological perspectives (pp. 29-55). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Ell, K. O., Mantell, J. E., Hamovith, M. B., & Nishimoto, R. H. (1989). Social support, sense of control, and coping among patients with breast, lung, or colorectal cancer. Journal of Psychological Oncology, 7, 63-89.
Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. New York: Guilford Press.
.Emmons, R. A. (2000). Personality and forgiveness. In M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 156-175). New York: Guilford Press.
Esterling, B. A., Antoni, M. H., Kumar, M., & Schneiderman, N. (1993). Defensiveness, trait anxiety, and Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen antibody titers in healthy college students. Health Psychology, 12, 132-139.
Evans, P. D., & Edgerton, N. (1991). Life-events and mood as predictors of the common cold. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 64, 35-44..
Exline, J. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Expressing forgiveness and repentance: Benefits and barriers. In M. E. McCulough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 133-155). New York: Guilford Press.
Fawzy, F. I., Fawzy, N. W., Hyun, C. S., Elashoff, R., Guthrie, D., Fahey, J. L., & Morton, D. L. (1993). Malignant melanoma: Effects of an early structured psychiatric intervention, coping, and affective state on recurrence and survival 6 years later. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 681-689.
Fitzgibbons, R. P. (1986). The cognitive and emotive uses of forgiveness in the treatment of anger. Psychotherapy, 23, 629-633.
Fontana, A. F., Kerns, R. D., Rosenberg, R. L., & Colonese, K. L. (1989). Support, stress, and recovery from coronary heart disease: A longitudinal causal model. Health Psychology, 8, 175-193.
Friedman, H. S., & Booth-Kewley, S. (1987). The زdisease-prone personalityس: A meta-analytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539-555.
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1993). Does chilhood personality predict longevity? Journal of Psrsonality and Social Psychology, 65, 176-185.
Futterman, A. D., Kemeny, M. E., Shapiro, D., Polonsky, W., & Fahey, J. L. (1992). Immunological variability associated with experimentally-induced positive and negative affective states. Psychological Medicine, 22, 231-238.
Gartner, J., Larson, D. B., & Allen, G. D. (1991). Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 6-25.
Goodwin, J. S., Hunt, W. C., Key, C. R., & Samet, J. M. (1987). The effect of marital status on stage, treatment, and survival of cancer patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 258, 3125-3130.
Gray, J. A. (1994). Three fundamental emotion systems. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion (pp. 243-247). New York: Oxford University Press.
Grothgar, B., & Scholz, D. B. (1987). On specific behavior of migraine patients in an anger provoking situation. Headache, 27, 206-210.
Hahn, W. K., Brooks, J. A., & Hartsough, D. M. (1993). Self-disclosure and coping styles in men with cardiovascular reactivity. Research in Nursing and Health, 16, 275-282.
Hecker, M., Chesney, M., Black, G., & Frautschi, N. (1989). Coronary-prone behaviors in the Western Collaborative Group Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50, 153-164.
Herbert, T., & Cohen, S. (1993). Stress and immunity in humans: A meta-analytic review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 364-379.
Hu, Y., & Goldman, N. (1990). Mortality differentials by marital status: An international comparison. Demography, 27, 233-250.
Idler, E. L., & Kasl, S. V. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079.
Institute of Medicine. (1999). To err is human: Building a safer health system. Washington, DC: Author.
John, P. P. (1990). The زBig Fiveس factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 66-100). New York: Guiford Press.
Jones, J. W. (1993). Living on the boundary between psychology and religion. Religion Newsletter, 18(4), 1-7.
Kalliopuska, M. (1992). Attitudes towards health, health behavior, and personality factors among school students very high on empathy. Psychological Reports, 70, 1119-1122.
Kamarck, T. W., Manuck, S. B., & Jennings, J. R. (1990). Social support reduces cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: A laboratory model. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 42-58.
Kaplan, B. H. (1992). Social health and the forgiving heart: The Type B story. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 15, 3-14.
Kaplan, B. H., Munroe-Blum, H., & Blazer, D. G. (1993). Religion, Health, and forgiveness: Traditions and challenges. In J. S. Levin (Ed.), Religion in aging and health: Theoretical foundations and methodological frontiers (pp. 52-77).Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kennedy, S., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1988). Immunological consequences or acute and chronic stressors: Mediating role of interpersonal relationships. British Journal of Medicine Psychology, 61, 77-85.
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (1989). Interpersonal relationships and immune function. In L. Carstensen & J. Neale (eds.), Mechanisms of psychological influence on physical health (pp. 43-59). New York: Plenum Press.
Kiesler, D. J. (1983). The 1982 Interpersonal Circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions. Psychological Review, 90, 185-214.
Koenig, H. G. (1997). Is religion good for your health?: Effects of religion on mental and physical health. Binghamton, New York: Haworth Press.
Koenig, H. G., (1999). The healing power of faith: Science explores medicines last great frontier. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. (2000). Handbook of religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York: Oxford U Press.
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990). Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 377-395.
Larson, D. B. (1985). Religious involement. In G. Rekers (Ed.), Family building (pp. 121-147). Ventura, CA: Regal.
Larson, D. B., Swyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (Eds.). (1998). Scientific research on spirituality and health: A consensus report. Rockville, MD: National Institute for Healthcare Research.
Laudenslager, M. L., Ryan, S. M., Drugan, R. C., Hyson, R. L., & Maier, S. F. (1983). Coping and immunosuppression: Inescapable but not escapable shock suppresses lymphocyte proliferation. Science, 221, 568-671.
Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. New York: Springer.
LeDoux, J. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Levin, J. S. (1994). Religion and health: Is there an association, is it valid, and is it causal? Social Sciences and Medicine, 38, 1475-1482.
Luks, A., & Payne, P. (1992). The healing power of doing good: The health and spiritual benefits of helping others. New York: Fawcett Columbine.
Maccoby, E., & Martin, J. (1993). Socialization in the context of the family. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 1-101). New York: Wiley.
MacDonald, K. B. (1992). Warmth as a developmental construct: An evolutionary analysis. Child Development, 63, 753-773.
MacDonald, K. B. (1997). The coherence of individual development: An evolutionary perspective on childrenصs internalization of values: In J. Grusec & L. Kuczynski (Eds.), Parenting and childrenصs internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory (pp. 362-397). New York: Wiley.
Marty, M. E. (1998). The ethos of Christian forgiveness. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychologial research and theological perspectives (pp. 9-28).
Mayer, J. D., Gaschke, Y. N., Braverman, D. L., & Evans, T. W. (1992). Mood-congruent judgement is a general effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 119-132.
McAdams, D. P. (1994). The person: An introduction to personality psychology (2nd ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.
McCrae, R. R. (1999). Mainstream personality psychology and the study of religion. Journal of Personality, 67, 1209-1218.
McCullough. M. E., Hoyt, W. T., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & Thoresen, C. E. (2000). Religious involvement and mortality: A meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, 19, 211-222.
McCullough, M. E., Worthinton, E. L., Jr, & Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiveness in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 321-326.
McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 171-179.
McEwen, B. S., & Stellar, E. (1993). Stress and the individual: Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153, 2093-2101.
Medalie, J. H., & Goldbourt, U. (1976). Angina pectoris among, 10,000 men. II. Psychosocial and other risk factors as evidenced by a multivariate analysis of a five-year incidence study. American Journal of Medicine, 60, 910-921.
Newberg, A. B., dصAquili, E. G., Newberg, S. K., & deMarici, V. (2000). The neuropsychological correlates of forgiveness. In M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 91-110). New York: Guilford Press.
Overwalle, F. V., Mervielde, I., & de Schuyter, J. (1995). Structural modeling of the relationship between attributional dimensions, emotions, and performance of college freshmen. Cognition and Emotion, 9, 59-85.
Panksepp, J. (1982). Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, 407-468.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press.
Pargament, K. I., & Rye, M. S. (1998). Forgiveness as a method of of religious coping. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological reseach and theological perspectives (pp. 59-78). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Perini, C., Muller, F., & Buhler, F. (1991). Suppressed aggression accelerates early development of essential hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 9, 499-503.
Plutchik, R. (1994). The psychology and biology of emotion. New York: Harper Collins.
Pressman, P., Lyons, J. S., Larson, D. B., & Strain, J. J. (1990). Religious belief, depression, and ambulation status in elderly women with broken hips. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 758-760.
Rhodewalt, F., & Morf, C. C. (1995). Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new finding. Journal of Research in Personality, 29(1), 1-23.
Roberts, R. C. (1995). Forgiveness. American Philosophical Quarterly, 32, 289-306.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
Rye, M. S., Pargament, K. I., Ali, M. A., Beck, G. L., Dorff, E. N., Hallisey, C., Narayanan, V., & Williams, J. G. (2000). Religious perspectives on forgiveness. In M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Yhoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 17-40). New York: Guilford Press.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000). Emotional states and physical health. American Psychologist, 55, 110-121.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., & Rodin, J. (1998). Health Behavior. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 633-683). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Hight, T. L., & Berry, J. W. (2000). Seeking forgiveness: Theoretical context and an initial empirical study. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28, 21-35.
Sapolsky, R. M. (1994). Why zebras donصt get ulcers: A guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping. NY: Freeman.
Sapolsky, R. M. (1999). Hormonal correlates of personality and social contexts: From non-human to human primates. In C. Panter-Brick * C. M. Worthman (Eds.), Hormons, health, and behavior: A socio-ecological and lifespan perspective (pp. 18-46). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Pierce, G. R. (1990). Social support, personality, and performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2, 117-127.
Schaefer, E. S. (1959). A circumplex model for maternal behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 226-235.
Schneirla, T. C. (1959). An evolutionary and developmental theory of biophasic process underlying approach and withdrawal. In M. Jones (Ed.), Current theory and research on morivation. Nebrasksa Symposium on Motivation: Vo;. 7 (pp. 1-42). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Schwartz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1996). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 433-465). NY: Guilford Press.
Seeman, T. E., Kaplan, G. A., Knudsen, L., Cohen, R., & Guralnik, J. (1987). Social network ties and mortality among the elderly: The Alameda County Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 126, 714-723.
Shriver, D. W. J. (1998). Is there forgiveness in politics? Germany, Vietnam, and America. In R. D. Enright & J. North (Eds.), Exploring forgiveness (pp. 131-149). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Sloan, R. P., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. Lancet, 353, 664-667.
Smith, T. W., & Christensen, A. J. (1992). Hostility, health, and social contexts. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), Hostility, coping, and health (pp. 33-48). Washington, DC: American Psychologial Association.
Solomon, G. F. (1985). The emerging field of psychoneuroimmunology. Advances, 2, 6-19.
Stack, S. (1983). The effect of religious commitment on suicide: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 362-374.
Steinglass, P., Weisstub, E., & De-Nour, A. K. (1988). Perceived personal networks as mediators of stress reactions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 1259-1264.
Sternberg, R. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93, 119-135.
Stone, A. A., Marco, C. A., Cruise, C. E., Cox, D. S., & Neale, J. M. (1996). Are stress-induced immunological changes mediated by mood? A closer look at how both desirable and undedirable daily events influence s Ig A antibody. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 3, 1-13.
Symonds, P. M. (1939). The psychology of parent-child relationships. NY: Norton.
Tangney, J. P. (2000). Humility: Theoretical perspectives, empirical findings and directions for future research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 70-82.
Templeton, J. M. (1997). The world-wide laws of life. Rannor, PA: Templeton Foundation Press.
Terman, L. M., & Oden, M. H. (1947). Genetic studies of genius: IV. The gifted child grows up: Twenty-five year follow-up. Stanford, CA: Stanford U Press.
Thoresen, C. E. (1999). Spirituality and health: Is there a relationship? Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 291-300.
Thoresen, C. E., & Harris, A. H. S., & Luskin, F. (2000). Forgiveness and health: An unanswered question. In M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 254-280). NY: Guilford Press.
Thoresen, C. E. Luskin, F. & Harris, A. H. S., (1998). Science and forgiveness interventions: Reflections and recommendations. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological speculations (pp. 163-192). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Thoresen, C. E., & Powell, L. H. (1992). Type A behavior pattern: New perspectives on theory, assessment, and intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 595-604.
Ury, R., & Fisher, W. (1981). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in. NY: Penguin Books.
Vingerhoets, A. J., Croon, M., Jeninga, A. J., & Menges. L. J. (1990). Personality and health habits. Psychologyand Health , 4, 333-342.
Walker, L. J., & Pitts, R. C. (1998). Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity. Developmental Psychology, 34, 403-419.
Watson, D. (2000). Mood and temperament. NY: Guilford Press.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820-838.
Weinstein, N. D. (1993). Testing four competing theories of health-protective behavior. Health Psychology, 12, 324-333.
Weiss, D., Hirt, R., Rarcic, N., Berxon, Y., Ben-Zur, H., Breznitz, S., Glaser, B., Baras, M., & OصDorision, T. (1996). Studies in psychoneuroimmunology: Pshchological, immunological, and neuroendocrinological parameters in Israeli civilians during and after a period of Scud middile attacks. Behavioral Medicine, 22, 5-14.
Weiss, J. M., Sundar, S. K., & Becker, K. J. (1989). Stress-induced immunosuppression and immunoenhancement: Cellular immune chages and mechanisms. In E. J. Goetz & N. H. Spector (Eds.), Neuroimmune networks: Physiology and diseases (pp. 193-206). NY: Liss.
Williams, R. (1989). The trusting heart. NY: Times Books.
Witvliet, G. & Vrana, S. R. (1995). Psychophysiological responses as indices of affective dimensions. Psychophysiology, 32, 436-443.
Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1988). Understanding the values of relious clients: A model and its application to counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 166-174.
Worthington, E. L., Jr. (1988). The Pyramid Model of Forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of fogiveness. In E. L. Worthington, Jr. (Ed.)., Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2000). Is there a place for forgiveness in the justice system? Fordham Urban Law Journal , 27, 1401-1414.
Worthington, E. L., Jr. (in press). Forgiveness and reconciliation: Religion, public policy, and conflict transformation. In R. Petersen & R. Helmick (Eds.), Forgiveness in international relations. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Drinkard, D. T. (2000). Promoting reconciliation through psychoeducational and therapeutic interventions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 26, 93-101.
Worthington, E. L., Jr., Kurusu, T. A., McCullough, M. E., & Sandage, S. J. (1996). Empirical research on religion and psychotherapeutic process and outcomes: A ten-year review and research prospectus. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 448-487.
Worthington, E. L., Jr., Berry, J. W., Parrott, L., OصConnor, L., Gramling, S., & Nicholson, R. (1999). Studies in trait unfirgiveness and states of unforgiveness. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston.
Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Wade, N. G. (1999). The social psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications fot clinical practive. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 385-418.
Wyke, S., & Ford, G. (1992). Competing explanations for associations between marital status and health. Social Science and Medicine, 34, 523-532.
Zehr, H. (1995). Changing lenses: A new focus on crime and justice. Scottsdale, PA: Heald Press.