باور امن؛ بررسی روایت سوسا از شرط امنیت باور

نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری پژوهشگاه دانش‌های بنیادی و طلبة حوزة علمیة مشهد مقدس

چکیده

در این مقاله با تبیین نظریۀ تبعیت از صدق نوزیک و بررسی اشکالات وارد بر آن، به دو روایت اولیه و اصلاح‌شدۀ سوسا از شرطی التزامی امنیت، به‌عنوان شرط لازم دانستن پرداخته شده است. پس از پرداختن به روایت دقیق سوسا از امنیت، برخی اشکالات بدان بررسی شده‌، نشان داده می‌شود که برخی از این اشکال‌ها بر نظریه سوسا واردند. درعین‌حال، من تلاش کرده‌ام نشان دهم که برخی از این اشکال‌ها بر روایت دقیق این شرط وارد نیستند و نیز این شرط نمی‌تواند از پس برخی مثال‌های نقض وارد بر نظریه نوزیک برآید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Safe Belief: an Examination of Sosa's Version of the Safety Condition for Knowledge

نویسنده [English]

  • peyman jabbari
چکیده [English]

In this paper, I will explicate Nozick's truth-tracking theory of knowledge and objections raised against it, and I will then deal with Sosa's primary and reformed versions of the subjunctive conditional of safety as a necessary condition of knowledge. I will then consider some objections to Sosa's view, showing that some of these counterexamples work against Sosa's view. However, I have sought to show that some of these objections do not work against a more precise version of this condition. I have also shown that this condition cannot deal with some counterexamples of Nozick's theory.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Analysis of Knowledge
  • Sensitivity Condition
  • Safety Condition
  • Nozick
  • Sosa
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