نوخاسته‌گرایی وجودشناختی و آموزه‌های زندگی پس از مرگ

نوع مقاله : تخصصی

نویسنده

yasserkhoshnevis@yahoo.com

چکیده

در این مقاله، ابتدا دیدگاه نوخاسته‌گرایی علّی دربارۀ ویژگی‌ها به عنوان بدیلی برای تحویل‌گرایی مطرح می‌‌شود. سپس، نشان داده می‌‌شود که ویژگی آگاهی کیفی واجد شاخصه‌های ویژگی‌های نوخاسته است. در ادامه، دیدگاه نوخاسته‌گرایی جوهری تبیین می‌‌شود و سه نسخه از این دیدگاه از یک‌دیگر تمیز داده می‌‌شوند. در بخش پایانی، نسبت چهار نسخه ذکر شده از نوخاسته‌گرایی با آموزه‌های زندگی پس از مرگ در حالت‌های متجسد و نامتجسد بررسی می‌‌شود و شرایط لازم برای سازگاری این دیدگاه‌ها با آموزه‌های مذکور استخراج می‌‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Ontological Emergentism and Afterlife Doctrines

نویسنده [English]

  • Yasser Khoshnevis
چکیده [English]

In this paper, I introduce the causal version of property emergentism as an alternative for reductionism. After that, I show that the property of qualitative consciousness has the characteristics of emergent properties. Then, I elaborate the substance emergentism thesis and distinguish three versions of it.  In the final section, I consider the relationship between four mentioned versions of emergentism with afterlife doctrines, both in embodied and disembodied states and identify necessary conditions for consistency of the considered versions with the afterlife doctrines.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emergentism
  • consciousness
  • reductionism
  • Bodily resurrection

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