An applied issue in scientology is the study of the structure of science. Issues such as parts of sciences, enumeration of sciences, divisions of sciences, the right headlines (al-ru’ūs al-thumānīyya), classes of sciences, and the like indicate that the structure of sciences was of great importance for Muslim intellectuals, and in recent centuries, structural approaches to scientology began to increasingly develop. The study of the structure of science from the perspective of the parts of the text and internal elements of science is helpful for understanding, learning, considering, refining, and classifying propositions and ideas, as well as for methodology and systematic study and production of sciences, since it provides us with a mental map. Moreover, since it represents sub-branches of sciences in a structured form, it can help the methodology of the educational system, course outlines, research outlines, and scientific-practical projects. In this paper, I seek to recognize the structured view of science from the perspective of systematizing the internal elements of sciences, providing a model for production and portrayal of Islamic sciences.
Ibn al-Ḥazm al-Andulusī, ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥazm (1369), Marātib al-‘Ulūm, edited by Ehsan Abbas, translated by Mohammad Ali Khaksari, Mashhad: Foundation of Islamic Research
Aḥmadī, known as Nuyuwāt, Mūsā ibn Muḥammad ibn Milyānī (1979), Mu’jam al-Af’āl al-Muta’addīyya, Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm li-l-Malayin
Etemad, Shpour (1395), Views and Proofs (translation of Papers on Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Mathematics), third edition, Tehran: Markaz Publication
Einstein, Albert and Leopold Infeld (1386), The Evolution of Physics, translated by Ahmad Aram, Tehran: Khwarazmi
Barbour, Ian (1362), Science & Religion, translated by Baha’uddin Khorramshahi, Tehran: Center for University Publication
Barrett, Edwin Arthur (1378), Metaphysical Principles of Modern Sciences, translated by Abdolkarim Souroush, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications
Popper, Karl Raymond (1375), Conjectures and Refutations, translated by Ahmad Aram, third edition, Tehran: Sahami Enteshar
Taftāzānī, Mas’ūd (n.d.), Sharḥ al-Taṣrīf in Jāmi’ al-Muqaddamāt, lithographic print with the handwriting of Ṭāhir Khushniwīs, 7th book.
A group of researchers (1378), Terminology of Principles of Jurisprudence, Qom: Center for Islamic Studies and Research
Horri, Abbas (1381), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, vol. 1, Tehran: National Library of Islamic Republic of Iran
Hasanzadeh, Hossein (1397), “Necessity of Creating an Ontology for Jurisprudence,” Fiqh Quarterly, no. 96.
Khosrowpanah, Abdolhossein (1390), Motahhari’s Approach to Science and Religion, first edition, Tehran: Ma’aref
Rashad, Ali Akbar (1390), “A Study of the Structure of Principles of Jurisprudence,” The Model of Shaykh Anṣārī, A Tribute to the Great Shaykh (The Second Meeting), Qom: Higher School of Khatam al-Awsiya’, accessed from http://rashad.ir/author/rashad/page/46 on October 20, 2018.
Rashad, Ali Akbar (1397), “Properties of the Standard Structure of Principles of Jurisprudence,” E-Journal of Shabaka-yi Ijtihad, accessed from http://mag.ijtihadnet.ir/ on October 20, 2018.
Sadr, Sayyid Muhammad Baqir (1977), al-Fatāwā al-Wāḍiḥa, vol. 1, Beirut: al-Adab Publications
Ziaeefar, Saeed (1386), “Philosophy of Jurisprudence: Definition, Structure, and Priorities of Research,” Naqd va Nazar, no. 47-48.
Taheri Araghi, Ahmad (1376), Category BP Islam, edited by Zohreh Alavi, second edition, Tehran: National Library and Archives of Islamic Republic of Iran
Ṭabāṭabā’ī al-Ḥakīm, Sayyid Muḥammad Sa’īd (1417 AH), Miṣbāḥ al-Minhāj, Kitāb al-Ṭahāra, Tehran: Library of Ayatollah al-Sayyid al-Hakim
Zohayri, Sayyed Majid (1385), “Foundations and Methods: Logical-Philosophical Scientology according to Motahhari and its Impact on the Study of Philosophy,” Andīsha-yi Ḥawza, no. 57.
Alipour, Mahdi (1379), “A Perspective on the Historical Course of Classification of Principles of Jurisprudence,” Qom: International Conference of Grand Ayatollah Shahid Sadr
Feyerabend, Paul (1375), Against Method, translated by Mahdi Ghavam Safari, Tehran: Fekr-e Rooz
Fazli, Abdolhadi (1376), Khulāṣat al-Manṭiq, Qom: Matbu’at-i Dini
Fayoumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad (1405), al-Masbah al-Munir fi ali al-sharrah al-Kabir al-lafar'i, Dar al-Jira'ah.
Moballeghi, Ahmad (1385), “The Study of Structure of Philosophy of Jurisprudence,” Pazhūhish va Hawza, no. 27-28.
Mesbah, Mohammad Taghi (1392), Quranic Studies (Teachings of the Qur’an 6), edited by Gholamali Azizikia, Qom: Publications of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute
Motahhari, Mortaza (1374), Collection of Works, vol. 6, Tehran: Sadra.
Morteza Motahhari (1995), Collection of Works, Vol. 6, Tehran: Sadra.
Momeni, Abedin (1385), Practical Principles according to Shaykh Anṣārī and Imam Khomeini, second edition, Qom: Orouj Publications
Najjāshī, Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī (1382), Fihrist Asmā’ Muṣannifī al-Shī’a (known as Rijāl al-Najjāshī), edited by Mousa Shobairi Zanjani, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute
Homayoun Mesbah, Sayyed Hossein (1381), “Study of the Structure of Science and Religion,” Andīshi-yi Ḥawza, no. 34, accessed from http://ensani.ir/fa/article/98762 on October 20th, 2018.
Yaghoubnejad, Mohammad Hadi (1396), “Geometry of Sciences from an Scientologist Perspective,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Islamic Human Sciences, vol. 4, Qom: Aftab Publications
Database for Information on Islamic Sciences (1398), accessed on October 15, 2019 from http://thesaurus.isca.ac.ir/term/8dkb0e53k336moj5.
Database for Information on Islamic Sciences (1398), accessed on October 15, 2019 from http://thesaurus.isca.ac.ir/term/qaxb3erqn8yz7l8d.
Yaghoubnejad, M. H. (2019). A Structured Re-identification of Science and a Model for its Production and Portrayal in Islamic Sciences. Naqd Va Nazar, 24(95), 55-82. doi: 10.22081/jpt.2019.67970
MLA
Mohammad Hadi Yaghoubnejad. "A Structured Re-identification of Science and a Model for its Production and Portrayal in Islamic Sciences", Naqd Va Nazar, 24, 95, 2019, 55-82. doi: 10.22081/jpt.2019.67970
HARVARD
Yaghoubnejad, M. H. (2019). 'A Structured Re-identification of Science and a Model for its Production and Portrayal in Islamic Sciences', Naqd Va Nazar, 24(95), pp. 55-82. doi: 10.22081/jpt.2019.67970
VANCOUVER
Yaghoubnejad, M. H. A Structured Re-identification of Science and a Model for its Production and Portrayal in Islamic Sciences. Naqd Va Nazar, 2019; 24(95): 55-82. doi: 10.22081/jpt.2019.67970
)