By abandoning the natural attitude and ruling out the presupposition of external world, phenomenology results in a wide reconsidering of classical concepts, problems and methods, among the most important of which is the “truth”. As we shall see, in spite of Husserl’s insistence on “correspondence” and contrary to commentators such as Bell, phenomenology results in an adjustment of the concept of “object”, which practically rejects correspondence. With engaging this concept in processes of coherentism, Husserl turns to “coherence”, so that we cannot yet make a distinction between “coherence as the method of arriving at truth” and “coherence as an essential element in definition of truth”. We’ll follow this by introducing object, synthesis and horizon, and finally with analyzing two kinds of errors (immanent and transcendent) , we’ll arrive at the dialectic, inherent in the endless play of truth and falsehood.
هوسرل، ادموند، (1372) ایده پدیدهشناسی، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم رشیدیان، تهران: انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
ـــــــــــ ، (1381) تأملات دکارتی، مقدمهای بر پدیدهشناسی، ترجمۀ عبدالکریم رشیدیان، تهران: نشر نی.
Føllesdal, D., (1982) "Husserl's Notion of Noema." In Husserl, Intentionality, and Cognitive Science, by H. Dreyfus. Cambridge/Mass: MIT Press.
ـــــــــ , (1990) "Noema and Meaning in Husserl." In Phenomenology and Philosophical Researc.
ـــــــــ , (1998) Edmund Husserl. Vol. 4, in Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, by Edward Craig. London and New York: Routledge.
Gurwitsch, A., (1982) "Husserl's Theory of the Intentionality of Consciousness." In Husserl, Intentionality, and Cognitive Science, by H. Dreyfus. Cambridge/Mass.: MIT Press.
Heidegger, M., (1985) History of the Concept of Time: Prolegomena. Edited by T. Kisiel. Indiana University Press.
Husserl, E., (1931) Ideas, A General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology. Translated by Boyce Gibson. London: Allen & Unwin.
ـــــــــ , (1970) Logical Investigations. Translated by J. N. Findlay. Vol. 2. New York: Humanities Press.
ـــــــــ , (1974) Kant and the Idea of Transcendental Philosophy. Vol. 1, translated by T. E. Klein and W. E.
ـــــــــ , (1997) The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy. translated by David Carr. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Moran, D., (2000) Introduction to Phenomenology. London and New York: Routledge.
Quine, W. V., (1964) From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press.
Sokolowski, R., (1987) "Husserl and Frege" The Journal of Philosophy, 84.
)