دخالت معنویّت در بهبودى و تمامیت

Document Type : Professional

Author

Abstract

رابطه بین ایمان و سلامتى, پایه تجربى رو به رشدى دارد. همبستگى هاى مثبت, بین عوامل دینى و سلامتى جسمانى یافت شده است (Caine & Kaufman, 1999; George, Larson, Koenig, & McCullough, 2000; King, 2000; Koeing, 1999; Larson & Larson, 1994; Larson, Swyers, & McCullough, 1998; Levin & Vanderpool, 1991,). اگرچه بررسى جنبه هاى خاصِ دیندارى, یافته هاى مثبتِ نسبتاً سازگارى به دست داده (Bergin, 1991; Payne, Bergin, Bielema, & Jenkins, 1991), امّا ماهیّت دقیقِ ارتباط بین عوامل دینى و پیامدهاى سلامتى, مبهم است (Hill & Butter, 1995). به هر حال, این مطلب روشن است که بالا بودن میزان پایه دیندارى در جمعیت, نشان مى دهد بخش عمده بیمارانى که براى مراقبت بهداشت طبى یا روانى حاضر مى شوند, باورها و اعمال دینى مهمّى خواهند داشت (Rowan, 1996). با توجه به اینکه حدود نود و پنج درصد مردم ایالات متحده ابراز ایمان به خدا مى نمایند (Miller, 1999), تأمین کنندگان مراقبتِ سلامتى باید نسبت به دغدغه هاى دینى و معنوى حسّاس باشند. به باور ما آن ها همچنین باید به شیوه هایى آگاه باشند که خود آن ها یا دیگران مى توانند به لحاظ معنوى مداخله کرده و براى ایجاد بهبودى و تمامیّت کمک کنند.

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